Eddy Aguilar Saba: What is Human Rights?

Eddy Aguilar Saba: What is Human Rights?

What is Human Rights?

Often we all see news about  human rights violations, in newspapers and televisions or even the radio. However, do we know really know the meaning of  human rights are or how this really affect us? Human rights are those rights that are possessed by all human beings, regardless of their nationality, gender, place of residence, ethnic origin, color, language, religion and social status. All of us are equally entitled to human rights, without any sort of discrimination, such as:

• Right to Life.

• Civil and Political Rights.

• Right to Equality before the Law.

• Right to Freedom of Expression.

• Social, Cultural and Economic Rights.

• Right to Work.

• Right to Social Security.

• Right to Education.

• Right to Development and Self-Determination.

Tjhis human rights is guaranteed to all individuals, under the international human rights law, treaties, fundamental principles and other sources of international law. The international human rights law lays down some guidelines for all governments to act or not to act in a certain way.
Facts to Know About Human Rights
The international human rights law reflects the principle of universality of human rights. The principle was first declared in 1948, in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. Since then, it has been reiterated in several international human rights conventions, resolutions and declarations.

In 1993, in the Vienna World Conference on Human Rights, it was stated that the States should protect and promote fundamental freedoms and human rights, irrespective of their cultural, political and economic structure. Further, all States have ratified minimum one major human rights treaty. Further, nearly 80% of States have given their consent to four or more, main human rights treaties. These treaties create legal liability for the states.
Remember, human rights are universal, interdependent, inalienable, interconnected and indivisible. An individual cannot be deprived of his human rights. Deprivation of one right automatically affects the others. However, human rights of an individual may be violated in some special cases, such as a criminal can be deprived of right to liberty, as directed by a court.